Large states become visually dominant and while they might not contribute many electoral college votes to the total they appear visually prominent. The electoral college voting system means that a state will be mapped as either red or blue. There is more red than blue which suggests a win for the Republicans when the opposite was the case. You only have to look at the map and ask the question ‘who won the election?’ to see the problem. This blog entry explores different ways to map election results and describes a different type of map we made to show the 2012 Presidential election results…it’s a multiscale dasymetric dot density web map (viewable on ArcGIS Online).ĭebate about how best to represent election results is nothing new, fuelled principally by the default two-colour map commonly used to show red vs blue States (Figure 1).įigure 1: 2012 US Election result at state level as a unique values map (source: Mark Newman 2012) The patterns we see are as much a product of the boundaries as the voting patterns of real people in real places. We can warp them into cartograms but these sometimes distort geography too much for them to make much sense. Counties) are arbitrary, exhaust space and dictate the visual pattern we see. Due to faithless voting, the electoral votes for Washington were: for President, Clinton 8, Colin Powell 3, and Faith Spotted Eagle 1 for Vice President, Kaine 8, Elizabeth Warren 1, Susan Collins 1, Maria Cantwell 1, and Winona LaDuke 1.E very time an election occurs, maps become a key component in telling the story, but what type of map best tells the story of the winners and losers? Red/blue choropleths? Areas shaded in an array of purples? Value by alpha maps? Dot density by County? Ultimately, the areas used (e.g. ****Washington does not appoint its electors proportionally. Due to faithless voting, the electoral votes for Texas were: for President, Trump 36, Ron Paul 1, and John Kasich 1 for Vice President, Pence 37 and Carly Fiorina 1. ***Texas does not appoint its electors proportionally. Maine's electoral votes were proportionally awarded accordingly: for President, Clinton 3 and Trump 1 for Vice President, Kaine 3 and Pence 1. Clinton/Kaine won in the First Congressional District and took the state Trump/Pence won the Second Congressional District. **Maine appoints its electors proportionally. Due to faithless voting, the electoral votes for Hawaii were: for President, Clinton 3 and Bernie Sanders 1 for Vice President, Kaine 3 and Elizabeth Warren 1. *Hawaii does not appoint its electors proportionally. Click on the number of electoral votes for each State to see its Certificate of Vote.Click on the name of a State to see its Certificate of Ascertainment.There were faithless votes cast for president and vice president in Hawaii, Texas, and Washington.Įlectoral College Certificates and Votes by State For the first time since adopting this system, Maine's four electoral votes were split between the two major party tickets. Maine distributes its electoral votes proportionally by Congressional district, with two at-large electors representing the statewide winning presidential and vice presidential candidates and one elector each representing the winners from its two Congressional districts.
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